Tuesday, July 26, 2011
Fab 32 - Intel's first high-volume 45nm chip factory
source:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FLBtQC0F0c&feature=related
Sunday, July 24, 2011
Sunday, July 10, 2011
Table of Laplace and Z Transforms
Using this table for Z Transforms with Discrete Indices
Shortened 2-page pdf of Laplace Transforms and Properties
Shortened 2-page pdf of Z Transforms and Properties
All time domain functions are implicitly=0 for t<0 (i.e. they are multiplied by unit step).
Shortened 2-page pdf of Laplace Transforms and Properties
Shortened 2-page pdf of Z Transforms and Properties
All time domain functions are implicitly=0 for t<0 (i.e. they are multiplied by unit step).
| Entry | Laplace Domain | Time Domain (note) | Z Domain (t=kT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| unit impulse | | unit impulse | ![]() |
| unit step | ![]() | (note) | ![]() |
| ramp | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| parabola | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| tn (n is integer) | ![]() | ![]() | |
| exponential | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| power | ![]() | ![]() | |
| time multiplied exponential | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Asymptotic exponential | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| double exponential | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| asymptotic double exponential | ![]() | ![]() | |
| asymptotic critically damped | ![]() | ![]() | |
| differentiated critically damped | ![]() | ![]() | |
| sine | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| cosine | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| decaying sine | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| decaying cosine | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| generic decaying oscillatory | ![]() | ![]() | |
| generic decaying oscillatory (alternate) | ![]() | ![]() ![]() (note) | |
| Z-domain generic decaying oscillatory | ![]() ![]() (note) | ![]() | |
| Prototype Second Order System (ΞΆ<1, underdampded) | |||
| Prototype 2nd order lopass step response | ![]() | | ![]() |
| Prototype 2nd order lopass impulse response | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| Prototype 2nd order bandpass impulse response | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Using this table for Z Transforms with discrete indices
Commonly the "time domain" function is given in terms of a discrete index, k, rather than time. This is easily accommodated by the table. For example if you are given a function:
Since t=kT, simply replace k in the function definition by k=t/T. So, in this case,

and we can use the table entry for the ramp

The answer is then easily obtained
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unit impulse
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